Technique for tasting wine

Updated at May 25, 2024

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Wine tasting is an art that combines sensitivity and technique. It allows you to appreciate the subtleties and nuances of a wine, whether it is young or mature, red, white, or rosé. Here is a guide to learning how to taste wine like a professional, emphasizing the importance of using a wine spittoon.

The Steps of Tasting

1. Observe the Wine

The first step in tasting is to observe the wine. Pour a small amount of wine into a clear glass. Hold the glass by the stem to avoid warming the wine with the heat of your hand. Examine the color and clarity of the wine by slightly tilting the glass and placing it against a white surface. The color of the wine can provide clues about its age, grape variety, and condition. For example, a young red wine will have an intense and bright color, while an older wine will have more orange hues.

2. Smell the Wine

The second step is to smell the wine. Gently swirl the wine in the glass to release its aromas. Then, immerse your nose in the glass and take a deep breath. Try to distinguish the different families of aromas: fruity, floral, spicy, woody, etc. This step provides a first impression of the wine and helps detect any potential faults.

3. Taste the Wine

The third step is the most anticipated: tasting the wine. Take a small sip and let it circulate in your mouth. Try to detect the different flavors (sweet, acidic, bitter, salty) and the texture of the wine (creamy, light, tannic). Also, note the length on the palate, which is the persistence of flavors after swallowing or spitting out the wine. A good length on the palate is often a sign of quality.

The Usefulness of a Wine Spittoon

During tastings, especially when there are several wines to taste, using a wine spittoon becomes essential. Here’s why and how to use it correctly.

Why Use a Wine Spittoon?

Wine tasting often involves tasting several wines in one session. Swallowing each sip can quickly lead to intoxication, thus impairing your ability to correctly evaluate the subsequent wines. The spittoon allows you to savor and evaluate the wine without suffering the adverse effects of alcohol.

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How to Use a Wine Spittoon?

Prepare yourself mentally: The first use of a spittoon can be disconcerting, but remember that it is a common and accepted practice in the world of tasting.

  • Take a small sip of wine: Follow the tasting steps in the mouth as described earlier. Analyze the flavors and texture of the wine.

  • Spit the wine discreetly: Bring the spittoon close to your mouth and spit the wine in one quick and discreet motion. Try not to make noise to avoid disturbing other tasters.

  • Rinse your mouth if necessary: Between two wines, you can rinse your mouth with water to cleanse your palate and avoid interference between tastings.

Additional Tips

  • Don’t rush: Wine tasting is a moment of pleasure and discovery. Take your time to enjoy each step.
  • Take notes: Write down your impressions of each wine tasted. This will help you refine your palate and remember the wines you enjoy.
  • Be open-minded: Every wine is unique. Be ready to discover new flavors and aromas, even if they differ from your usual preferences.

Wine tasting is a sensory journey that requires practice and attention. By following these steps and using a wine spittoon, you can fully enjoy each wine without compromising your judgment. Whether you are a novice or an enlightened enthusiast, wine tasting is a skill that enriches with time and experience. Cheers!

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